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Legal regulation of wild animals in human care
Šolcová, Žofie ; Žákovská, Karolina (advisor) ; Derlich, Stanislav (referee)
9 Legal regulation of wild animals in human care Abstract This diploma thesis deals with the legal regulation of wild animals in human care. It outlines the related terminology, legal resources and individual legal provisions that are relevant to the topic of this diploma thesis. It also defines specific ways of the treatment of wild animals, the possibilities of their acquisition into human care and breeding. The diploma thesis in detail analyzes selected entities that breed wild animals. That means rescue stations (specifically their care for handicapped animals), zoos, circuses (namely their training of animals), as well as entities that experiment on animals. For chosen entities, it deals primarily with their obligations under the wild animals legislation. The last part then deals with the issue of liability in relation to wild animals. In the context of civil liability, it means both damage caused by the animal and damage caused to the animal itself. The diploma thesis also deals with administrative offenses based on the Act on the Protection of Animals Against Cruelty and the Act on the Conservation of Nature and Landscape, as well as penalties that can be imposed under these acts. Regarding the criminal law, it then defines the individual related crimes and felonies. Klíčová slova: wild animals,...
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Possibilities of ex situ protection of rare and endangered plant species
Vítová, Jana ; Münzbergová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Dostálek, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of the bachelor's thesis is to present the possibilities, significance and possible problems of ex-situ protection for the future conservation of biodiversity of plants on Earth. In the introductory part of the thesis, the individual processes and programs of ex situ protection are described, with the help of literature search. At the same time, information on international cooperation in the field of seed banks and botanical gardens is presented, which, through their activities and mutual cooperation, create rescue programs to secure as many samples of plant material for possible future use. The work also mentions international plant databases, which provide the accurate and detailed information about the preserved material of rare and endangered plant species for the public. Further in the thesis, the currently known problems of ex situ protection with their impacts on the collected and stored material are mapped. Keywords Ex situ conservation, threatened plants, Ministry of the Environment, database, seed dormancy, inbreeding, outbreed depression, cultivation, seed bank, botanical gardens, tissue cultures, in vitro, genetic drift, mutation, hybridization, wildlife conservation, endangered species, threatened species
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